Therapy often
conjures up stereotypical images of lying on a couch or casting aspersions on
one’s family of origin. While therapy no
doubt involves examination of family and other formative events in one’s life,
I’m struck by how unconsciously people pick up styles of relating as means of
coping in various stages of their lives, often in some of the youngest years of existence.
In a recent film adaptation of Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, the enigmatic Rochester
sarcastically asks his new governess, Jane Eyre, to share her “tale of woe”. Confused, the young Eyre states she simply
has no tale of woe. Unrelenting,
Rochester presses Eyre for information about her upbringing claiming everyone
possesses a tale of woe, especially governesses and remarks that she has within
her a look and countenance that speaks of another world—as if she has been
created for more than the world has given her.
Jane
Eyre falls under a literary genre called a bildungsroman, or more
simply a formation or coming-of-age novel, which details the life of the
protagonist but more specifically important changes within the
character—emotionally, intellectually, and perhaps even spiritually. Perhaps, the lyrics to Coldplay’s recent hit,
“Paradise”, help explain Eyre’s emotional story and even more so our own. It begins with a sad realization:
When she was
just a girl, she expected the world
But it flew away
from her reach, so she ran away in her sleep
And dreamed of
paradise, every time she closed her eyes
From her time with her Aunt Reed to the uncaring and abusive
headmaster Mr. Brocklehurst, Eyre frequently found herself under the oppressive
gaze of another and consistently received the message she was unlovable and
worthless. Simply put, she walked
through childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood with baggage. Baggage that inhibited relationships with
others and understanding herself, and coping mechanisms which allowed her to run away and dream of her own version of paradise.
How we respond to baggage—hurts and scars—ultimately relates to
how we will respond and relate to others, and more specifically, how we will
respond and relate to God.
In his article “What is Wrong With Us”, Allender (1996) writes,
“It is pain that inflames our suspicion that God is not good—at least not good
enough to protect us and provide for us—that causes us to turn away from loving
him and others, resulting in psychic torment.”
Pain, as C.S. Lewis called “God’s megaphone”, forces us to wrestle with
what we really believe about God, but also what we really believe about our
identity in God. Hurt runs deep when our
expectations quickly give way to disappointment.
When she was
just a girl, she expected the world
But it flew
away from her reach, and the bullets catch in her teeth
Life goes on,
it gets so heavy
The wheel
breaks the butterfly
Every tear a
waterfall
In the night,
the stormy night she’ll close her eyes
In the night,
the stormy night away she’d fly
And dream of
paradise (“Paradise”, Coldplay)
In the face of pain, hurt, rejection, and other "stormy nights", we often seek to “fly away”
to our own created paradise—a world of addictions—things of our own creation
which will ameliorate the wounds we bear.
Curtis (1997), in his article “Less Wild Lovers”, writes, “Our heart
will either carry us to God or to addiction” and Allender states, “we turn our
hunger for God’s glory to created things.
Our passion for God is exchanged for idols that are under our control.”
We cannot undo our old mistakes or their consequences any more
than we can erase old wounds that we have both suffered and inflicted, but
through the power that memory gives us of thinking, feeling, imagining our way
back through time, we can at long last finally finish with the past in the
sense of removing its power to hurt us and other people and to stunt our growth
as human beings.
Buechner’s words illustrate that though wounds exist, we can
journey to those wounds and do the work to reclaim them, ultimately removing
their power over us. Yet, it is that
work which may once again lead us to the wilderness. In his description of the wilderness, DeGroat
writes:
God meets us in our
moments of profound doubt, hopelessness, and uncertainty and invites us to
believe that our best selves are shaped in the wilderness. In the wilderness, our selfish ambition is
carved away so that we can love more faithfully. Our carefully constructed masks are torn off
so that we can relate authentically and give freely. Our trauma is acknowledged and healed so that
we can become healers to others. Eden’s
initial promise bursts into the pain of the present.
Coldplay’s “Paradise” ends with a similar message, “Lying
underneath those stormy skies, she’d say, ‘Oh, I know the sun must set to
rise.” Darkness before dawn. Death leading to life. Our stormy tales of woe transforming us
through the depths of the wilderness.
Our own “bildungsroman” in which the protagonists rise to embrace their
brokenness and allow it to restore them to the people their Creator intended
from the start, those created for more than the world offers them.